When it comes to towing a 6x12 enclosed trailer, one of the most crucial factors to consider is whether your vehicle is capable of handling the trailer’s weight. Understanding the weight of the trailer itself, the payload capacity, and your vehicle’s towing capacity can prevent mechanical strain, unsafe driving conditions, and potential accidents. In this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know to determine if your vehicle is up to the task.

1. How Much Does a 6x12 enclosed trailer weight?

The weight of a 6x12 enclosed trailer can vary depending on the construction materials, design features, and manufacturer specifications. On average:

• Empty Weight (Curb Weight): 1,200 to 1,800 pounds (lbs)

• Payload Capacity: 1,800 to 4,000 lbs (depending on axle rating)

• Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR): 3,000 to 5,200 lbs

The curb weight refers to the trailer’s weight when empty, while the GVWR represents the maximum allowable weight of the trailer plus its contents. For example, if your 6x12 trailer has a GVWR of 4,500 lbs and weighs 1,500 lbs empty, it can safely carry up to 3,000 lbs of cargo.

2. Know Your Vehicle’s Towing Capacity

To determine if your vehicle is capable of towing a 6x12 enclosed trailer, you must first know its towing capacity—the maximum weight it can safely pull. You can find this information in your vehicle’s owner’s manual, on the manufacturer’s website, or by checking the towing label inside the driver-side door.

Here’s a rough guide to typical towing capacities by vehicle type:

• Sedans and Small SUVs: 1,000 – 3,500 lbs

• Midsize SUVs and Crossovers: 3,500 – 6,000 lbs

• Full-Size SUVs and Pickup Trucks: 7,000 – 12,000 lbs

• Heavy-Duty Trucks: 12,000 – 20,000+ lbs

If your vehicle’s towing capacity is less than the GVWR of the 6x12 trailer, it is not safe to tow it. Always allow a buffer of 10-20% below your vehicle’s maximum towing capacity to account for extra gear, passengers, and road conditions.

3. Factors That Impact Towing Performance

Beyond just weight, several other factors can affect your vehicle’s ability to tow a 6x12 enclosed trailer:

• Engine Power: Larger engines (V6, V8, or turbocharged) provide better towing performance.

• Transmission: Vehicles with automatic transmissions, especially those with tow/haul modes, typically handle heavy loads better.

• Braking System: Heavier trailers require trailer brakes for safe stopping. Check if your trailer and vehicle are equipped with electric brake controllers.

• Axle Ratio: Vehicles with a higher axle ratio (e.g., 3.73:1) deliver better towing power.

• Chassis and Suspension: A robust suspension system prevents sagging and improves handling when towing.

4. Safety Considerations When Towing a 6x12 Enclosed Trailer

Safety is paramount when towing, and here are a few essential precautions:

• Check Trailer Tongue Weight: This is the force the trailer applies to your vehicle’s hitch. It should be 10-15% of the trailer’s total loaded weight.

• Distribute Cargo Properly: Load heavier items over the axle and keep the weight balanced to avoid trailer sway.

• Inspect Your Hitch: Ensure your vehicle has the appropriate class of hitch. A Class III hitch (5,000 lbs capacity) is typically sufficient for a loaded 6x12 trailer.

• Use Safety Chains: Always connect safety chains in a crisscross pattern under the hitch for extra security.

• Monitor Tire Pressure: Check and maintain proper tire pressure on both the vehicle and the trailer to avoid blowouts.

5. Is Your Vehicle Ready? Final Checklist

Before hitting the road with a 6x12 enclosed trailer, follow this quick checklist:

✅ Verify your vehicle’s towing capacity exceeds the trailer’s GVWR.
✅ Ensure your hitch and towing equipment are rated for the load.
✅ Check that the trailer brakes and lights are functioning correctly.
✅ Secure cargo and maintain proper weight distribution.
✅ Conduct a pre-trip inspection of tires, brakes, and connections.

Conclusion

Towing a 6x12 enclosed trailer requires more than just hooking it up and hitting the road. Understanding the trailer’s weight, your vehicle’s towing capacity, and essential safety practices ensures a smooth and secure journey. Always prioritize safety, perform regular maintenance, and ensure your vehicle is well-suited for the task.

Is your vehicle ready to handle a 6x12 enclosed trailer? With the right preparation, you’ll tow confidently and safely wherever the road takes you.